Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) evaluates Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications based on specific criteria to determine whether an applicant’s circumstances justify an exemption from standard immigration requirements. Key factors considered include:

Applicants must demonstrate that returning to their country of origin would result in undue hardship. This can include health risks, safety concerns, or violations of fundamental human rights. Examples include war, political unrest, discrimination, or limited access to healthcare.

IRCC considers the applicant’s level of integration and contribution to Canadian society. Evidence of employment, education, community involvement, volunteer work, and social connections strengthens the application. Demonstrating self-sufficiency and active participation in the community is critical.

The welfare of children affected by the application is a primary consideration. IRCC assesses the impact on their education, health, and overall quality of life. Factors such as access to Canadian schools, healthcare, and a stable environment are important.

Physical or mental health conditions that would worsen if the applicant were required to leave Canada are taken into account. Supporting documents such as medical reports and professional evaluations are essential.

Close family relationships in Canada are a significant factor. Evidence that separation from family members would cause undue hardship can strengthen the application.

H&C applications are intended for individuals with exceptional circumstances who do not meet the criteria of other immigration programs. Common situations include:

Refused Refugee Claims – Applicants whose refugee claims have been rejected may still qualify under H&C if returning home would put them at serious risk.

Fear of Persecution – Individuals facing discrimination or persecution in their home country due to political beliefs, gender, race, religion, or other protected grounds.

Medical Needs – Applicants whose medical conditions cannot be properly treated in their home country may be considered under H&C.

Financial Hardship – Extreme poverty or lack of access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, or education may justify an H&C application.

Family Reunification – Applicants separated from family members in Canada, including parents and grandparents who may not qualify under standard sponsorship programs, may apply under H&C grounds to reunite with loved ones.

Although the H&C program offers flexibility, there are some limitations. You cannot apply under H&C considerations if:

There are 3 possible categories of participation through bilateral agreements and arrangements under the International Experience Canada (IEC) Program:

Additionally, people who pose a security risk or have significant criminal histories might not be eligible.

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