Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Canada
A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that allows a person who is inadmissible to Canada to enter or remain in the country for a specific period of time. TRPs are granted only in situations where the benefits of a person’s stay outweigh any potential risks to Canadian society.
This permit can be issued for various reasons, such as work, studies, family reunification, or emergencies, and may be valid for days, months, or even years, depending on the situation.
Who Needs a Temporary Resident Permit?
You may need a TRP if you are inadmissible to Canada but still have a valid reason to enter. Grounds for inadmissibility include:
- Criminal Inadmissibility – Past convictions such as DUI, assault, or other offenses.
- Medical Inadmissibility – Health conditions that may pose a risk to public health or safety, or cause excessive demand on Canadian health services.
- Financial Inadmissibility – Inability to prove sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay.
- Non-Compliance with IRPA – Violations of Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), such as overstaying a visa or misrepresentation.
TRP vs Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)
It’s important not to confuse a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) with a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV).
- A TRV (often called a visitor visa) is for individuals who are admissible and simply need a visa to enter Canada.
- A TRP is for individuals who are inadmissible, but IRCC grants special permission to enter Canada.
Validity and Conditions
Duration: TRPs are issued for the minimum period necessary and can range from a few weeks to several years.
Conditions: Holders may be subject to restrictions on travel, work, or study and must comply with reporting requirements.